Sun angles, shading and temperature:
Winter sun and summer shade are assets of any space we inhabit, either inside or outside, to such a degree that we often take their value for granted. Spaces that can afford summer sun in the morning, shade in the afternoon and full sun all winter will inevitably succeed more than most.

Slopes and Landforms - Hazards and Opportunities:
Use of walls, terraces, slopes, depressions and other landforms will give a site interest, lasting durability, and a greater range of functions. Awareness of hazards will afford protection through proper planning.

Vegetation:
Existing and proposed vegetation will combine to give color, shade, texture, rhythm, scents, screening, bird and wildlife habitat, wind block, sculptural amenities, and will form spaces by their placement.

Water Features and Depth to Water Table:
The effects of water can be a great detriment or a wonderful asset to a site’s character. Pools, access to ponds and the ocean, fountains and irrigation will enhance any project.

Existing Structures:
Buildings, walls, decks, pergolas, arbors and gazebos can be integrated or adjusted to create a harmonious composition of new structures with existing ones, to ensure a project that stands the test of time.

Soil Bearing Capacity:
Soil classification and depth to bedrock are basic structural considerations for any construction.

Prevailing Winds:
If taken into account through master planning by a landscape architect, structures and landscape elements can be oriented before they are built to take full advantage of cooling breezes, or can be buffeted and protected from harsh winds.

Adjacent Sources of Noise:
Noise abatement can be achieved through vegetative filters, consideration of winds, structures and 'white' noise.

Wildlife Habitat, Migration Patterns:
Legal, environmental and cultural issues are at hand.